Chemical sterilization is investigated in this review together with mechanisms, main agents, and new trends. It draws attention to difficulties with efficiency, safety, and creativity in both industrial and medical uses. Introduction to Chemical Sterilization Aimed at eradicating all kinds…
While addressing manufacturing issues and projecting future research directions, this review investigates chitosan-based biomaterials, stressing their varied uses in medicine, environmental science, and agriculture. Introduction to Chitosan Originally generated from chitin, mostly from the exoskeletons of crustaceans such as shrimp,…
The transforming effect of microdroplet chemistry on reaction efficiency is investigated in this review together with synthesis and applications throughout medicines and catalysis as well as future possibilities and obstacles. Introduction to Microdroplet Chemistry Emerging as a major platform for…
With an emphasis on its mechanics, material breakthroughs, and uses, this review on photocatalysis provides insights on future research paths to improve environmental sustainability and energy economy. Introduction to Photocatalysis Under UV light, semiconductor materials such titanium dioxide or zinc…
Emphasizing structural variety, sophisticated synthesis methods, and useful applications in medicines, food science, and materials engineering, this study investigates carbohydrate chemistry highlighting future research paths and possible improvements. 1. Fundamentals of Carbohydrate Structure Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides are three primary…